Stardew Valley Mines Guide — Ore by Floor, Elevator Strategy and Floor 120

Copper, iron, gold and the floor 120 reward: how the mine is organized and how to clear it efficiently.

The ore ladder

Copper lives on floors 1–39, iron on 40–79, gold on 80–119 — and floor 120 ends the ladder with a Skull Key and the gateway to Skull Cavern. Each 5 floors reached locks an elevator checkpoint, so progress is permanent: the strategy is always "reach the next checkpoint, then stop for the day if tired."

Floor-clearing efficiency

The ladder spawns after breaking rocks — prioritize clustered rocks over scattered ones, and remember the floor’s ladder can also appear from killing monsters on infested floors. Upgrade the pickaxe at each ore tier (copper pick breaks rocks in fewer hits, steel opens the meteorite and more) and carry food for health — the mine’s real currency is time.

Beyond the ladder

Floor 120’s Skull Key opens Skull Cavern in the desert (the iridium endgame — see our Skull Cavern guide). The mine also feeds the Geode processing loop, monster kills for the Adventurer’s Guild quests, and a steady supply of quartz and fire quartz for refined quartz and crafting.

FAQ

What floor has the most gold ore?

Gold ore concentrates on floors 80–119. Break every node — gold bars gate the quality sprinkler and your first serious tool upgrades.

Do I need the elevator to farm ores?

No — after unlocking checkpoints you can ride down to any 5-floor mark and clear loops of floors for the ore you need; loops of 5 floors are the standard ore farming pattern.

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